官方網(wǎng)站：http://100photos.time.com/
來(lái)源：Voicer（微信號(hào)：voicer_me）

跟繪畫(huà)相比，攝影是那么年輕的圖像媒體。這次《時(shí)代周刊》邀請(qǐng)到來(lái)自全世界的策展人、歷史學(xué)家、圖片編輯等組成選片專(zhuān)家團(tuán)，選出了攝影誕生以來(lái)最有影響力的100張照片。無(wú)疑，這是一個(gè)非常冗長(zhǎng)費(fèi)力的過(guò)程，在同攝影師、相片主角、以及他們的親友等進(jìn)行了幾千次訪談后，編輯部才最終敲定了這 100 張來(lái)自各個(gè)時(shí)期不同主題的當(dāng)世之作，并挖掘了許多背后的故事。

也沒(méi)有一個(gè)方程式去決定一張相片夠不夠“有影響力”，有些是某一門(mén)類(lèi)攝影題材的鼻祖，有些啟發(fā)了我們的思考，還有一些則直接改變了我們的生活。

“這100張相片所共有的特點(diǎn)在于，它們是我們?nèi)祟?lèi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)上的轉(zhuǎn)折。”負(fù)責(zé)此次專(zhuān)題的《時(shí)代周刊》編輯團(tuán)隊(duì)寫(xiě)道。

在選定名單的過(guò)程中，編輯部也重新認(rèn)識(shí)到一個(gè)貫穿近兩個(gè)世紀(jì)攝影史的重要元素：攝影師必須在場(chǎng)。攝影是一種見(jiàn)證的形式，是將單一視角帶給整個(gè)世界的方式。正是圖片的力量，讓Alexander Gardner在1862年用馬載著他的暗箱來(lái)到安提塔姆之戰(zhàn)，讓David Guttenfelder從2013年開(kāi)始深入朝鮮拍攝照片上傳到Instagram。戰(zhàn)地?cái)z影師James Nachtwey曾經(jīng)這樣說(shuō)過(guò)，“你一直不停、不停地傳送照片，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詣?chuàng)造出存在改變可能的環(huán)境。我一直這樣相信?！?/p>

01

「牛奶皇冠 Milk Drop Corone」

by Harold Edgerton, 1957

“幾秒鐘的時(shí)間。它就在那里。有時(shí)候沒(méi)有意義，有時(shí)候價(jià)值連城?！?/strong>
“Seconds. There it is. Sometimes it’s no use at all. Sometimes it’s tremendous value.”——Harold Edgerton

02

「風(fēng)中的杰奎琳 Windblown Jackie」

by Ron Galella, 1971

“我在轉(zhuǎn)角做了件精彩的事。我打了輛車(chē)，這樣就能躲在里面拍到真實(shí)的照片。”
“On the corner, I did a brilliant thing. I took a taxi because you have to hide to get the off-guard picture.”——Ron Galella

03

「十八周的胎兒 Fetus, 18 weeks」

by Lennart Nilsson, 1965

“我們嘗試著去創(chuàng)造和去看一些事物，那些從來(lái)沒(méi)有被了解的東西。”
“We try to create or see something, which has not been known before.”——Lennart Nilsson

04

「愛(ài)默特·提爾 Emmett Till」

by David Jackson, 1955

“當(dāng)人們看見(jiàn)發(fā)生在我兒子身上的事后，那些從來(lái)沒(méi)有站過(guò)隊(duì)的人站了出來(lái)?！?/strong>
“When people saw what had happened to my son, men stood up who had never stood up before.” ——Mamie Till-Mobley

05

「地出 Earthrise」

by William Anders, NASA, 1968

“這是人們第一次真正知道地球究竟是什么樣子?！?/strong>
“It was the first time that people actually knew what the Earth looked like.”——William Anders

06

「枕頭大戰(zhàn) The Pillow Fight」

by Harry Benson, 1964

“披頭士再也不會(huì)進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)枕頭大戰(zhàn)，而我也不可能再次拍到那樣的照片了。”
“The Beatles will never have a pillow fight again, and I couldn’t repeat that picture again.”——Harry Benson

07

「奧斯卡自拍 Oscars Selfie」

by Bradley Cooper, 2014

“這難以置信的自發(fā)性時(shí)刻讓我不能忘懷，多虧了這張自拍，其他人也都不會(huì)忘?！?/strong>
“It was this incredible moment of spontaneity that I will never forget. And thanks to the selfie, neither will anyone else.”——Ellen DeGeneres

08

「英勇的游擊隊(duì)員 Guerrillero Heroico」

by Alberto Korda, 1960

“世界上似乎沒(méi)有一個(gè)具有社會(huì)意識(shí)的年輕人，會(huì)不相信這個(gè)男人，切·格瓦拉，代表著他們想要成為的人?！?/strong>
“It seems that there is not one socially conscious young person in the world who does not believe that this man, Che, represents what they’d like to become.”——Alberto Korda

09

「穆罕默德·阿里 vs 索尼·利斯頓Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston」

by Neil Leifer, 1965

“當(dāng)阿里進(jìn)入暮年，人們想要記住的是巔峰時(shí)的他。人們想要這樣記住他?！?/strong>
“As Ali got older, people wanted to remember him at his absolute best. People wanted to remember him that way.”——Neil Leifer

10

「原子的達(dá)利 Dalí Atomicus」

by Philippe Halsman, 1948

“在Photoshop誕生之前，我們有Philippe?！?/strong>
“Before there was Photoshop, there was Philippe.”——Irene Halsman（Philippe Halsman之女）

11

「摩天樓頂上的午餐 Lunch Atop a Skyscraper」

by Unknown, 1932

“一旦看過(guò)這張相片，你再不會(huì)忘?！?/strong>
“If you see this picture once, you never forget it..”——Rockefelle中心歷史研究員Christine Roussel

12

「窗外的風(fēng)景 View from the Window at Le Gras」

by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826

“我將這次探索的結(jié)果稱(chēng)為日光圖，在于借著光的作用自發(fā)再現(xiàn)……”
“The discovery I have made and which I call Heliography, consists in reproducing spontaneously, by the action of light..”——Joseph Nicéphore Niépce

13

「Untitled Film Still #21」

by Cindy Sherman, 1978

14

「D-Day」

by Robert Capa, 1944

“直到后來(lái)我才意識(shí)到，為了拍這張照片，Capa不得不游到那個(gè)士兵前面轉(zhuǎn)身。”
“It never occurred to me until later that in order to take that picture, Capa had to get ahead of that soldier and turn his back on the action.”——Capa當(dāng)時(shí)的編輯John Morris

15

「創(chuàng)生之柱 Pillars of Creation」

by NASA, 1995

“只要還有人類(lèi)，我們就會(huì)被我們與天空的關(guān)系所吸引?！?/strong>
“As long as there have been people, we have been drawn by this question of what is our connection with the sky.”——哈勃宇航員Dr. Jeff Hester

16

「Dovima with elephants, evening dress by Dior, Cirque d'Hiver, Paris, August 1955」

by Richard Avedon, 1955

17

「索馬里饑荒 Famine in Somalia」

by James Nachtwey, 1992

“亟需幫助或者深受苦難的人們，不代表他們不需要表達(dá)尊嚴(yán)。”
“If people are in need, or if they are suffering,it does not mean they don’t express dignity.”——James Nachtwey

18

「在緊閉大門(mén)后 Behind Closed Doors」

by Donna Ferrato, 1982

“我也曾想假如我拍到了這樣一張照片，至少人們會(huì)認(rèn)為這真的發(fā)生過(guò)?！?/strong>
“I also was thinking if I get a picture of this, at least people will believe that it really happened.”——Donna Ferrato

19

「艾滋之臉 The Face of AIDS」

by Therese Frare, 1990

“我當(dāng)時(shí)并不知道，這會(huì)是一張改變?nèi)藗兛创滩〉恼掌??！?/strong>
“I didn’t know that it was going to be the photo that changed how people looked at AIDS.”——Therese Frare

20

「第一張手機(jī)照片 First Cell-Phone Picture」

by Philippe Kahn, 1997

“照相手機(jī)于1997年6月11日在圣塔克魯茲Sutter婦幼診所誕生?！?/strong>
“The camera phone was born in Santa Cruz on June 11, 1997, at the Sutter Maternity Clinic.”——Philippe Kahn

21

「墜落的人 Falling Man」

by Richard Drew, 2001

“我從未后悔拍了這張照片?！?/strong>
“I’ve never regretted taking that photograph..”——Richard Drew

22

「勝利之吻 V-J Day in Times Square」

by Alfred Eisenstaedt, 1945

“突然，剎那間，我看見(jiàn)了一團(tuán)白色的物體被抓住。我轉(zhuǎn)身，在水手親吻護(hù)士時(shí)按下了快門(mén)?！?/strong>
“Then suddenly, in a flash, I saw something white being grabbed. I turned around and clicked the moment the sailor kissed the nurse.”—— Alfred Eisenstaedt

23

「沖浪的河馬 Surfing Hippos」

by Michael Nichols, 2000

24

「奔馬中的馬 The Horse in Motion」

by Eadweard Muybridge, 1878

“我們認(rèn)為表現(xiàn)是無(wú)法觸及的，直到我們將所有預(yù)設(shè)印象丟在一邊，通過(guò)對(duì)自然本身的獨(dú)立觀察來(lái)探尋真相?！?/strong>
“We think the representation to be unimpeachable, until we throw all our preconceived impressions on one side, and seek the truth by independent observations from Nature herself.” ——傳奇攝影師Eadweard Muybridge

25

「興登堡災(zāi)難 The Hindenburg Disaster」

by Sam Shere, 1937

“我真的就是在那個(gè)剎那按的快門(mén)，一切很快結(jié)束了，沒(méi)有什么其他可以做的。”
“I literally ‘shot’ from the hip—it was over so fast, there was nothing else to do.”——Sam Shere

26

「肯尼迪遇刺第313幀」

by Abraham Zapruder, 1963

“那場(chǎng)悲劇之后，出于某種原因——不知你會(huì)如何稱(chēng)呼它，我失去了對(duì)拍照的胃口或欲望?！?/strong>
“After that tragedy somehow I lost—I don’t know what you’d call it—my appetite, or my desire to take pictures.”——Abraham Zapruder

27

「戰(zhàn)情室 The Situation Room」

by Pete Souza, 2011

“這是我人生中最長(zhǎng)的40分鐘?！?/strong>
“This was the longest 40 minutes of my life.”——美國(guó)總統(tǒng) Barack Obama

28

「倒下的士兵 The Falling Soldier」

by Robert Capa, 1936

“我頭上的那架相機(jī)正好拍到一個(gè)男人被擊中倒下的那個(gè)時(shí)刻。這可能是我拍過(guò)最好的一張照片?！?/strong>
“That camera, which I held above my head, just caught a man at the moment when he was shot. That was probably the best picture I ever took.”——Robert Capa

29

「邁克爾·喬丹 Michael Jordan」

by Co Rentmeester, 1984

“肯定是因?yàn)樾??！?/strong>
“It’s gotta be the shoes.”——Nike廣告

30

「黑權(quán)禮 Black Power Salute」

by John Dominis, 1968

31

「移民母親 Migrant Mother」

by Dorothea Lange, 1936

32

「貝比出局 The Babe Bows Out」

by Nat Fein, 1948

“假如我不知道貝比將要退役，我可能想要跑到他的身后去?！?/strong>
“If I didn’t know that the Babe’s uniform was being retired, it would have never occurred to me to go in the back of him.”——Nat Fein

33

「紗廠女孩 Cotton Mill Girl」

by Lewis Hine, 1908

“攝影可以照亮黑暗，暴露無(wú)知?！?/strong>
“Photography can light up darkness and expose ignorance.”——Lewis Hine

34

「甘地和紡車(chē) Gandhi and the Spinning Wheel」

by Margaret Bourke-White, 1946

“不采用暴力是甘地的美德，紡車(chē)就是完美的武器?！?/strong>
“Nonviolence was Gandhi’s creed, and the spinning wheel was the perfect weapon.”——Margaret Bourke-White

35

「尼斯湖水怪 The Loch Ness Monster」

by Unknown, 1934

36

「索韋托起義 Soweto Uprising」

by Sam Nzima, 1976

“警察在我面前飛奔，槍擊一旁的學(xué)生?！?/strong>
“The police were flying in front of me, shooting the students on the side.”——Sam Nzima

37

「朝鮮 North Korea」

by David Guttenfelder, 2013

“當(dāng)他們對(duì)外國(guó)人開(kāi)放3G網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)，一切都改變了?！?/strong>
“When they opened up the 3G network for foreigners, everything changed.”——David Guttenfelder

38

「尿浸基督 Immersions (Piss Christ)」

by Andres Serrano, 1987

“宗教自由和自由表達(dá)有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：它們都能夠?qū)⑷藗儍蓸O化?！?/strong>
“Freedom of religion and freedom of expression have something in common: they both have the power to polarize people.”——Andres Serrano

39

「棺材禁令 Coffin Ban」

by Tami Silicio, 2004

“我的情緒非常高漲，心中充滿(mǎn)了悲痛。這也在照片中體現(xiàn)了出來(lái)?！?/strong>
“My feelings were so built up—my heart was so full of grief. And it came out in the picture.”——Tami Silicio

40

「消失的種族 The Vanishing Race」

by Edward S. Curtis, 1904

“每一個(gè)老人或女人的過(guò)身，意味著一些別人不知道的傳統(tǒng)和圣禮知識(shí)的消失。”
“The passing of every old man or woman means the passing of some tradition, some knowledge of sacred rites possessed by no other.”—— Edward S. Curtis

41

「戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的恐懼 The Terror of War」

by Nick Ut, 1972

42

「盲 Blind」

by Paul Strand, 1916

43

「在國(guó)會(huì)大廈上舉國(guó)旗 Raising a Flag over the Reichstag」

by Yevgeny Khaldei, 1945

“我找到了我的位置，就告訴士兵，‘Alyosha，爬上去’?！?/strong>
“Then I found my spot, and I told the soldier, “Alyosha, climb up there.”——Yevgeny Khaldei

44

「自焚的和尚 The Burning Monk」

by Malcolm Browne, 1963

“我一直不停拍照拍照，這讓我沒(méi)有被整個(gè)事件嚇住。”
“I just kept shooting and shooting and shooting and that protected me from the horror of the thing.”——Malcolm Browne

45

「Boulevard du Temple」

by Louis Daguerre, 1839

“我抓住了短暫的日光并困住它，我讓太陽(yáng)為我畫(huà)了這幅相?！?/strong>
“I have seized the fleeting light and imprisoned it. I have forced the sun to paint pictures for me.”——Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre

46

「檢查點(diǎn)的伊拉克女孩 Iraqi Girl at Checkpoint」

by Chris Hondros, 2005

“盡管在伊拉克時(shí)有發(fā)生，但幾乎從未被拍下來(lái)，因此我意識(shí)到自己正在進(jìn)行一組重要的拍攝。”
“As much as that happens in Iraq, it almost never gets photographed, and so I did realize I was onto an important set of pictures..”——Chris Hondros

47

「入侵布拉格 Invasion of Prague」

by Josef Koudelka, 1968

“你不能依賴(lài)你的記憶，但你可以依賴(lài)你的照片?！?/strong>
“You cannot rely on your memories—but you can rely on your pictures.”——Josef Koudelka

48

「穿浣熊毛皮外套的夫婦 Couple in Raccoon Coats」

by James VanDerZee, 1932

“我總是希望人們看起來(lái)美麗，以他們想要展示的樣子?！?/strong>
“I always wanted people to look good, to look the way they wanted to look.”——James VanDerZee

49

「溫斯頓·丘吉爾 Winston Churchill」

by Yousuf Karsh, 1941

50

「亞伯拉罕·林肯 Abraham Lincoln」

by Mathew Brady, 1860

“在拍攝一張自然的照片上我遇到了極大的困難?！?/strong>
“I had great trouble in making a natural picture.”——Mathew Brady

51

「血色星期六 Bloody Saturday」

by H.S. Wong, 1937

“這是可怕的景象。人們?nèi)匀辉囍酒饋?lái)，死傷者四散在火車(chē)軌道和站臺(tái)上。到處都是人的肢體。只有我的工作讓我忘記所見(jiàn)到的情景?！?/strong>
“It was a horrible sight. People were still trying to get up. Dead and injured lay strewn across the tracks and platform. Limbs lay all over the place. Only my work helped me forget what I was seeing.”——H.S. Wong

52

「西貢槍決 Saigon Execution」

by Eddie Adams, 1968

“兩個(gè)人的生命在那天被毀了，將軍的以及這名越共的。我不希望毀滅任何人。那不是我的工作?！?/strong>
“Two people’s lives were destroyed that day. The general’s life was destroyed as well as the life of the Viet Cong. I don’t want to destroy anyone’s life. That’s not my job.”——Eddie Adams

53

「戴頭罩的男人 The Hooded Man」

by Sergeant Ivan Frederick, 2003

54

「悲痛 Grief」

by Dmitri Baltermants, 1942

“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，首先就是悲痛。”
“War is, above all, grief.”——Dmitri Baltermants

55

「莫洛托夫人 Molotov Man」

by Susan Meiselas, 1979

“莫洛托夫人一次又一次地出現(xiàn)，被不同的人以不同的目的操縱?！?/strong>
“Molotov Man kept appearing and reappearing, used by different players for different purposes.”——Susan Meiselas

56

「賽多納，優(yōu)勝美地 Cathedral Rock, Yosemite」

by Carleton Watkins, 1861

57

「美軍士兵在硫磺島豎起國(guó)旗 Flag Raising on Iwo Jima」

by Joe Rosenthal, 1945

58

「月光：池塘 Moonlight: The Pond」

by Edward Steichen, 1904

“事實(shí)上，每張照片從頭到尾都是虛構(gòu)的。”
“In fact, every photograph is a fake from start to finish..”——Edward Steichen

59

「威廉倫琴女士的手The Hand of Mrs. Wilhelm R?ntgen」

by Wilhelm Conrad R?ntgen, 1895

“我不猜想，我調(diào)查?！?/strong>
“I did not think; I investigated..”——Wilhelm Conrad R?ntgen

60

「評(píng)論家 The Critic」

by Weegee, 1943

“我不去看我拍的是什么，但我?guī)缀蹩梢月劦侥枪烧凑醋韵驳臍庀??！?/strong>
“I couldn’t see what I was snapping but could almost smell the smugness.”——Weegee

61

「在華沙投降的猶太男孩 Jewish Boy Surrenders in Warsaw」

by Unknown, 1943

62

「饑餓的孩子和禿鷲 Starving Child and Vulture」

by Kevin Carter, 1993

“這是我拍照十年來(lái)最成功的一張照片，但我不會(huì)把它掛在我的墻上。我恨它?！?/strong>
“This is my most successful image after 10 years of taking pictures, but I do not hang it on my wall. I hate it.”——Kevin Carter

63

「Untitled (Cowboy) 」

by Richard Prince, 1989

64

「卡美洛 Camelot」

by Hy Peskin, 1953

65

「雌雄同體（6個(gè)男人+6個(gè)女人）Androgyny (6 Men + 6 Women)」

by Nancy Burson, 1982

“從某個(gè)方面看，我更感興趣的是給人們看他們自己看不到的東西，而不是他們看得到的東西?！?/strong>
“I really was, in a certain way, more interested in showing people what they could not see rather than what they could see.”——Nancy Burson

66

「沒(méi)有笑容的小船 Boat of No Smiles」

by Eddie Adams, 1977

“這是我人生中第一次遇到?jīng)]有人微笑，甚至連孩子也沒(méi)有。”
“This is the first time in my life that nobody smiled, not even the children.”——Eddie Adams

67

「22號(hào)實(shí)驗(yàn)性住宅，洛杉磯Case Study House no. 22, Los Angeles」

by Julius Shulman, 1960

68

「電車(chē)——新奧爾良 Trolley—New Orleans」

by Robert Frank, 1955

69

「黛米·摩爾 Demi Moore」

by Annie Leibovitz, 1991

“我認(rèn)為它本身并不是一張好照片。這是一張很棒的封面。若是一張出色的肖像，她不該遮住她的胸部。”
“I don’t think it’s a good photograph per se. It’s a magazine cover. If it were a great portrait, she wouldn’t be covering her breasts.”——Annie Leibovitz

70

「伊朗的行刑隊(duì) Firing Squad in Iran」

by Jahangir Razmi, 1979

71

「慕尼黑大屠殺 Munich Massacre」

by Kurt Strumpf, 1972

72

「99 Cent」

by Andreas Gursky, 1999

73

「毛主席在長(zhǎng)江游泳 Chairman Mao Swims in the Yangtze」

by Unknown, 1966

74

「美國(guó)哥特式 American Gothic」

by Gordon Parks, 1942

“我不在乎別人怎么想。這就是我對(duì)美國(guó)和Ella Watson在美國(guó)處境的看法?！?/strong>
“I didn’t care about what anybody else felt. That’s what I felt about America and Ella Watson’s position inside America..”——Gordon Parks

75

「海牙 The Hague」

by Erich Salomon, 1930

76

「死亡陰影之谷 The Valley of the Shadow of Death」

by Roger Fenton, 1855

77

「鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生 Country Doctor」

by W. Eugene Smith, 1948

“我和他一起生活了幾個(gè)星期，最開(kāi)始我拍的照片很少，我主要想試著了解他為什么要這么做。”
“I spent four weeks living with him. I made very few pictures at first. I mainly tried to learn what made the doctor tick..”—— W. Eugene Smith

78

「火災(zāi)逃生墜落 Fire Escape Collapse」

by Stanley Forman, 1975

“我當(dāng)時(shí)在拍攝一場(chǎng)普通的救援，然而突然就陷入了地獄?！?/strong>
“I was shooting a routine rescue when it suddenly went to hell.”——Stanley Forman

79

「圣誕之夜（快樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部）Nuit de No?l (Happy Club) 」

by Malick Sidibè, 1963

“青春就是關(guān)于天真的游戲，那些時(shí)刻告訴你那里沒(méi)有痛苦。”
“Youth is about childlike games.Those moments which tell you there is no suffering.”——Malick Sidibè

80

「佩克堡大壩 Fort Peck Dam」

by Margaret Bourke-White, 1936

81

「Brian Ridley and Lyle Heeter」

by Robert Mapplethorpe, 1979

82

「圣拉扎爾車(chē)站背后 Behind the Gare Saint-Lazare」

by Henri Cartier-Bresson, 1932

“攝影就是運(yùn)氣。當(dāng)時(shí)那里有一個(gè)柵欄，我把相機(jī)伸進(jìn)了柵欄里。那就在于幾分之一秒?！?/strong>
“Photography is just luck. There was a fence, and I poked my camera through the fence. It’s a fraction of a second.”——Henri Cartier-Bresson

83

「長(zhǎng)崎上空的蘑菇云 Mushroom Cloud Over Nagasaki」

by Lieutenant Charles Levy, 1945

84

「貝蒂·格拉布爾 Betty Grable」

by Frank Powolny, 1943

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